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Complete Development Guide: Implementing PayNetWorx 3DS
This comprehensive guide walks you through the entire process of implementing 3D Secure authentication with PayNetWorx, from initial setup to production deployment.
Overview: What You'll Build
By the end of this guide, you'll have:
- A secure 3DS authentication system
- Support for both frictionless and challenge flows
- Proper error handling and customer experience
- Production-ready implementation
Phase 1: Prerequisites & Setup (Week 1)
1.1 Understand the Foundation
Before starting implementation, ensure you understand:
- 3DS Basics: How 3D Secure works (Protocol Guide)
- Two Flows: Frictionless vs Challenge authentication
- Customer Impact: How 3DS affects user experience
1.2 Technical Prerequisites
Ensure your system has:
- Existing Payment Integration: Working PayNetWorx payment API
- HTTPS/SSL: Required for 3DS authentication
- Backend API: Ability to make server-to-server calls
- Frontend Framework: JavaScript/React/Vue/Angular support
- Database: To store transaction states
- Error Handling: Robust error management system
1.3 Register for 3DS Services
Contact PayNetWorx
- Request 3DS registration for your merchant account
- Provide business details and integration timeline
Receive Credentials
- Sandbox/test environment credentials
- Production environment credentials (after certification)
- API documentation and SDK access
Set Up Test Environment
- Configure sandbox endpoints
- Test basic connectivity
- Verify credentials work
1.4 Install Required Tools
bash
# Install PayNetWorx 3DS SDK
npm install @paynetworx/3ds-sdkPhase 2: Backend Implementation
Backend Architecture Overview
Your backend will need three main API endpoints:
POST /api/auth → Start 3DS transaction
GET /api/3ds_method/:id → Check 3DS method status
GET /api/challenge/:id → Check challenge statussee https://github.com/Paynetworx/3ds-merchant-example/blob/main/backend/src/index.ts for an example of how to implement these routes with the PayNetWorx API
Phase 3: Frontend Integration
3.1 Frontend Architecture
Your frontend will:
- Collect customer and device information
- Send payment request to your backend
- Handle 3DS method iframe (if needed)
- Handle challenge iframe (if needed)
- Show final transaction result
see https://github.com/Paynetworx/3ds-merchant-example/blob/main/frontend/src/components/PaymentPage.vue for an example vue application that implements these parts
Phase 4: Testing & Deployment
4.1 Testing Strategy
Test Cases to Cover:
- Frictionless flow (immediate approval)
- Challenge flow (OTP verification)
- 3DS method required
- Challenge timeout
- Challenge failure
- Network errors
- Different browsers
4.2 Test Card Numbers
Ask your PayNetWorx representative for the latest test card numbers
4.3 Production Deployment Checklist
- Security Review: Ensure all credentials are secure
- Environment Configuration: Set production API endpoints
- SSL Certificate: Valid SSL certificate installed
- Error Monitoring: Set up error tracking (Sentry, etc.)
- Performance Monitoring: Monitor API response times
- Customer Support: Train team on 3DS troubleshooting
4.4 Go-Live Process
Get PayNetWorx Certification
- Receive production credentials
Gradual Rollout
- Start with 10% of traffic
- Monitor authentication rates
- Gradually increase to 100%
Monitor Key Metrics
- Authentication success rate
- Challenge completion rate
- Customer abandonment rate
- False decline reduction
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Issue: 3DS Method Not Loading
Solution: Check CORS configuration and CSP policies
Issue: Challenge Iframe Not Responsive
Solution: Ensure iframe sizing is mobile-optimized
Issue: High Challenge Rates
Solution: Review data quality being sent to issuers
Issue: Customer Confusion
Solution: Add clear messaging about verification process
Success Metrics
After successful implementation, monitor:
- Authentication Success Rate: Target 95%+
- Challenge Completion Rate: Target 85%+
- Fraud Reduction: Target 70%+ reduction
- False Decline Reduction: Target 20%+ improvement
Goal: Create a seamless, secure payment experience that reduces fraud while maintaining excellent customer experience.
